🏛️ Federalist Papers Interactive Explorer
Top 10 Passages That Define the American Experiment
Social Studies games, videos, lessons, and activities for AP US History, World History, Civics and Economics.
Top 10 Passages That Define the American Experiment
Read the passages below and select the correct term from the dropdown menu for each blank.
The American government is governed by the Constitution, a document largely shaped by the intellectual framework of James Madison. His design was rooted in , which suggests government is a social contract created to protect natural rights, and , the idea that ultimate power resides with the people. To make this functional, Madison utilized , where citizens elect representatives to make decisions, rather than voting directly on every issue. He further protected the nation from tyranny through the , which split the federal government into three branches, and , which divides authority between the national government and the individual states.
The Madisonian model of government operates exactly like a professional restaurant turnaround, where stability is built on clear structural divisions. The foundation is the Social Contract (" "), which functions as a standard employment agreement: the staff agrees to follow the rules and provide labor in exchange for the owner's guarantee of fair pay and protection. To prevent a "kitchen nightmare" where one person has too much control, partitions the workplace into distinct zones—the cooks ( ) who prep the menu, the servers ( ) who carry out the orders, and the floor managers ( ). streamlines communication by having employees elect a team lead to represent their interests to management, rather than having every staff member argue at once. Finally, acts as a franchise model. "Corporate" sets the essential safety and branding standards for everyone, individual locations retain the flexibility to adjust their local decor and daily specials to suit their specific neighborhood.
Imagine a pizza shop owner who runs his business like America operated under the . This owner has authority over his employees—the cooks show up whenever they feel like it, the delivery drivers refuse to follow routes, and nobody agrees on how much to charge for pizzas. The employees don't listen to him because they his leadership and don't feel any with him or each other. They're all just doing their own thing, trying to make money for themselves even though they can see the business isn't working. Each employee basically does whatever they want, and the owner can't anyone to do anything because he gave up all his when he opened the shop. He can't even collect enough money from his employees to pay the because they all ignore his requests for contributions. Just like the states under the Articles, every employee in this pizza shop has complete , which sounds great until you realize nothing gets done and the whole business is .
The pizza shop is days away from shutting down—customers are furious, employees are fighting, and there's no money left—just like America in was broke, chaotic, and falling apart. Then walks through the door. He doesn't just give advice; he creates an entirely new with clear rules, defined roles, and actual authority for the owner to manage his business. Ramsay's new plan gives the owner the power to hire and fire, set prices, create standards, and make everyone work together as one instead of thirteen separate operations. This is exactly what and the Framers did at the —they scrapped the weak Articles of Confederation and created the , a completely new plan that gave the government real power to collect , regulate , and actually govern the nation before it collapsed completely.
The Situation: The principal has left, and no replacement has been hired. The school board decided to try an "experiment in educational freedom" - letting individual teachers and departments govern themselves.
Your Role: You're on the teacher council trying to keep the school running. Each decision you make affects two crucial factors:
The Challenge: Just like the Articles of Confederation, a system with no central authority struggles to survive. Too much freedom leads to chaos. But imposing order reduces the freedom that defines the system.
Game Rules:
Can you survive longer than the Articles of Confederation?